Scientific noun: Ricinus communis L.	Ricinus communis L.
Family :Spurge family - Euphorbiaceae -
Habitat: Native from Central Africa, it can be found as an ornamental plant, in all regions of tropical and subtropical zone. Also cultivated for the production of industrial oils in several countries of the world, either Europe or Asia and Africa, specially in India and Brazil. It was used as a long-term medicinal plant during in the past.
Components: Ricin ( protein )
Active parts: The whole plant, specially the seeds.
Uses : As a medicinal plant in homemade remedies, it was used internally as a laxative or purgative ( In greater doses) or a a vermifuge ( To expel intestinal worms) Externally, the oil being extracted by pressing the seeds or by means of solvents, can be used for skin ointments ( healing of wounds, pustules, pimples , brittle nails or haemorrhoids) Historically, it was used for lighting by means of torches and candles. Nowadays, its seed oil is being used as a lubricant and in the perfume, soap, fungicide, printing, plastic or textile industry. Being such a toxic product homemade oil remedies should not be used!!
Toxicity : Extreme. The ingestion of 10 seeds may do some adult to death. In children the deadly dose may be of 2 or 3 seeds. Effects: Symptoms: vomiting , cardiac arrhythmia, difficult breathing, convulsions and death. Treatment: Gastric lavage, artificial respiration.   Gardening