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PARIETARIA
OFFICINALIS L.
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PELLITORY- OF- THE
-WALL
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| Common noun : Pellitory-of-the-wall | ||
| Scientific noun : Parietaria officinalis L. | ||
| Family. Nettle family - Urticaceae | ||
| Habitat:In walls ( hence its name ) and rubbish.. | ||
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Characteristics:
Perennial herb of the Nettle family - Urticaceae - up to 50 cm. Reddish
stems, pubescent . Non stinging leaves, rhomboid, with two couples of
lateral nerves; stalked, alternate, which become stuck on clothes easily.
Flowers in clusters, according to sex. The fruit is a nut.
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Components: Glycosides Flavonoids - Kenferol. Acids: glicolic, gliceric. Mucilages Calcium oxalate Tannins
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Internal use This
plant constitutes a very effective diuretic, Ideal to increase
micturition. One of the best resources when it is necessary to
increase the production of urine. It seems that flavonoids grants
it this property besides its wealth in potassium. Two or three infusions
a day of a dry couple of spoonfuls of leaves for a liter of water
can be used in the following ailments when it is useful to eliminate
liquid of the body ( this remedy can be substituted by herbal tincture.
In this case we should take 40 daily drops diluted in water divided
in three daily doses): - Illnesses
of the urinary tract , as gallstones or kidney stones. It is
very effective in the treatment of the stones of the kidney - calculous
- since, when increasing the urine, it impedes the retention of the
minerals and the possible formation of a stone. Equally useful to
treat renal inflammations (nephritis) or those of the urinary
bladder (cystitis) since the emollient values of the mucilages
that this plant contains exercise a smoothing property on the body
tissues.
Besides its diuretic , emollient and depurative properties, it is necessary to mention its pectoral properties , very useful for the cure of bronchial affections and asthma. In this case , half a spoonful of the powder of the dry leaves should be taken three times to the day .
External use
Used externally one can take advantage of its emollient and vulnerary properties for the skin to cure wounds, to improve scars and to impede them to be infected. Its high content in mucilages and tannins play this effective role. It is ideal to diminish inflammations and to alleviate the pain in traumatisms which affect tendons or ligaments (Apply a wet compress with the resulting liquid of an infusion of a handful of dry leaves in a liter of water)
Edible properties
The leaves of this plant, especially the young buds, can be eaten as an ordinary vegetable and they are very rich and profitable, contributing with many minerals and with all their medicinal properties. The mixed soups of pellitory and nettle (Urtica dioica) are particularly useful, as an excellent diuretic. Being plants with similar properties, they increase their power when used together.
Other uses :
Toxicity
No cases of toxicity in the use of this plant have been registered, except for some very few ones with people sensitive to its components. However, one should keep in mind that it is one of the plants whose pollen is responsible for most cases of breathing allergy in the cities and villages. It has also been considered to be related with many cases of hay fever. So, one should abstain from entering in contact with it one suspects some type of breathing allergic or undesirable reaction to this plant. |
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