Bindweed family – convulvulaceae-

Bindweed family

Ipomoea indica

Photo of Ipomoea acuminata a convolvulaceae that becomes a parasitic herb in places where it can be adapted

The Bindweed family – convolvulaceae – comprises about 1500 species of plants scattered worldwide. Some are shrubs; other trees. Many of them are climbing plants. There are also some parasitic plants

Some species, such as Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) is cultivated in many places around the world because of its tubercles; other ones, like the Mexican Exogonium purga (jalap) or the Indian Operculina turpethum contain medicinal and purgative properties in their tuberous roots.

Some members of this family are used in gardening, like in the case of the Ipomoema genus, and more precisely the species Ipomoea acuminata, which, after being cultivated for many years, can be found in the wild as a naturalized species.

bindweed

Leaves (1): alternate and simple. Sometimes in parasites reduced to scales.

Stems (2): Generally climbing. Also erect.

Flowers:

Very big and distinguished, grouped in inflorescences.

Calyx (3): 5 free petals.

bindweed

Ipomoea purpurea

Corolla (4): 5 petals joined together. Funnel-shaped.

Stamens: 5, stuck inside the corolla.

Ovary: Superior.

Style: 1 or 2

Fruit (5): a dehiscent capsule.

Genera

About 50 genera. The most important ones are the following:

CALYSTEGIA

CRESSA

CONVOLVULUS

IPOMOEA

BACK TO FAMILIES

This article was endorsed by Julián Masats - Technical agricultural engineer specialized in horticulture and gardening.
Editorial
Written by Editorial Botanical-online team in charge of content writing

22 April, 2019

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