From and edible point of view, NUTS are extremely interesting
for their vegetable polyunsaturated fats. Although,
as the olive oil, they contain oleic acid (monounsaturated)
which has proved very effective and reliable in the reduction
of the levels of cholesterol in blood, their wealth in linoleic
and alpha-linoleic acids (polyunsaturated) confer them more
interesting properties to reduce this component and to prevent
illnesses of the circulatory system that affect to our heart
and arteries.
The habitual use of nuts in human feeding allows to reduce
until a 50% the risk of suffering cardiovascular illnesses,
as myocardial infarction or angina pectoris. Recent studies
have demonstrated a superior power to monounsaturated fats,
such well-known as those contained in the olive oil, not only
to reduce cholesterol , specially in what refers to low density
cholesterol or LDL, but to increase the arterial elasticity,
to prevent the formation of clots and to reduce blood pressure.
This capacity to make blood more fluid is attributed to the
transformation of the alpha-linoleic acid in prostaglandins,
responsible of avoiding the appearance of atherosclerosis.
Eating
nuts nuts about five times per week, instead of obtaining
fat from of other animal sources, such as butter, animal meat
or another food derived from it , is a good way to take care
of our heart. Nevertheless, we should not forget that nuts,
as most of dry fruits, provide a very high quantity of calories
(almost 700 for each 100 gr.) so that we cannot abuse of
them in the event of obesity and one should always keep in
mind the total amount that this group of food represents in
the whole diet. The best thing to do is to consider them
a way of substituting other not so healthy sources. Used as
such, nuts, for their content in healthy fats and serotonin,
constitute a very appeasing means that contribute to avoid
the sensation of hunger and cover the compulsive desire of
"picking at something " . By doing this, nuts can
helps us to prevent obesity.
Nuts
constitute a good source of vitamin E with antioxidant properties,
so they will be very effective to avoid the negative influence
of free radicals in health. Besides taking care of the good
state of our heart, they prevent the appearance of many illnesses.
If we add to the vitamin E intake the small quantities of
vitamin C nuts posses, they are ideal to detoxify our body.
The
presence of zinc in nuts, together with their content in vitamin
B and polyphenols, helps to maintain the good state of the
skin, preventing some anomalies like eczema or avoiding
it to become dry. Their content in zinc, together with their
wealth in omega 3 and omega 6 polyunsaturated acids , will
help us to preserve the good health of our hair, favoring
its growth and avoiding anomalies like seborrhea or baldness.
Their content in copper also contributes to this property.
Nuts
contain a lot of calcium what makes them ideal to prevent
osteoporosis and to maintain the bones in good state.
They will be very appropriate for grown-ups who are likely
to suffer decalcification , mainly in women during postmenopause,
a period when they usually present more osseous tissue loss.
|
Composition
of nuts per each 100 gr.
|
|
|
|
Raw,
peeled
|
|
|
| Water |
4
g
|
| Energy |
654
Kcal
|
| Fat |
65
g
|
| Protein |
15,
23 gr.
|
| Carbohydrates |
13,
7 g
|
| Fiber |
6,7
g
|
| Potassium |
441
mg
|
| Sodium |
2
mg
|
| Phosphorus |
346
mg
|
| Calcium |
98
mg
|
| Magnesium |
158
mg
|
| Iron |
2,9
mg
|
| Zinc |
3
mg
|
| Copper |
1,5
mg
|
| Vitamin
C |
1,
3 mg
|
| Vitamin
B1 |
0,34
mg
|
| Vitamin
B2 |
0,
15 mg
|
| Vitamin
B6 |
0,
53 mg
|
| Vitamin
A |
41
IU
|
| Vitamin
E |
2,9
mg
|
| Folacin |
98
mcg
|
| Niacin |
1,9
mg
|